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Millee!

Another mobile literacy program launched by USAID is Millee.  Millee, which stands for Mobile and Immersive Learning for Literacy in Emerging Economies, was created in 2004 to address formal schooling in developing countries.  “Literacy levels in several underdeveloped regions can be shockingly low, sometimes under 50%”.  Factors that impact this are child labor, lack of trained teachers and lack of educational infrastructure[1].  Millee provides children “access to quality learning resources” through creating educational games on mobile phones. This is ideal for students who are unable to attend school regularly but can also supplement education in the classroom.  It aims to target children in poverty, i.e. rural areas and urban slums. The program was launched after research conducted by Carnegie Mellon University and the University of California, Berkeley.

There is an economic incentive to learn English, and it is often the poor who need English language training the most in public schools, but without adequate teachers and language resources this is impossible.  In particular for children who work to provide for the family, attending school is difficult with their schedule. Mobile phones are one of the fastest growing technology commodities in the developing world; it can be used for “out-of-school language learning”. This allows for convenience-based education that expands and supplements formal education.  

Educational games are a unique way to engage children.  The programs created by Millee are “modeled after the traditional village games that rural children find familiar”.  First launched in India, Millee is now expanding to rural China for Mandarin literacy and Kenya for English literacy.  This is a program that has spent extensive time within local cultures and crafted a program that specifically caters to local needs. 

Sources:

www.millee.org



[1] This includes buildings and classrooms.

 

Filed under  //   India   Millee   USAID  

Mobile Based Programs in South Asia

Mobilink[1] 

Mobilink, with the help of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and a local non-governmental organization (NGO), launched a SMS project in Pakistan via mobiles to increase female literacy.  250 females ages 15-24 were equipped with a mobile phone (prepaid) with which students could send and receive messages in Urdu on various topics in an effort to practice reading and writing.  Initially, community members and parents opposed the idea of providing girls with mobile phones, but as people saw “the nature of the messages…and the benefits of the program” it became accepted.  The “suspicion of mobile phones can be overcome by showing parents and leaders how mobile phones can be used to transmit culturally sensitive information whilst increasing girls’ sense of security”. 

Roshan[2] 

Roshan, with the help of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development, launched the Aali for Mother Campaign, “a series of culturally-appropriate promotions for women that emphasise family and security”.  In an effort to gain more female subscribers, Roshan marketed the mobile phone to both men and women as an enabler of women to attend to family duties. This has proven to be successful as Roshan has the highest number of female subscribers.  This campaign was effective and adhered to the strict cultural norms that currently exist in Afghanistan. 

BBC Janala

BBC Janala is an initiative started by the British Broadcasting Corporation that seeks to provide English language lessons through mobile, online and television services in Bangladesh.  Launched in 2009, this program is an effort to impact the economic growth of Bangladesh. With over 50 million mobile phone subscribers in Bangladesh today this program has the potential to reach millions of Bangladeshi’s.  English lessons are uploaded weekly as audio lessons and quizzes that people may access by dialing “3000”.  Most lessons last three minutes and cost roughly 5 cents.  It also includes varying levels for those with more advanced language skills. 

This program is supported by The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and receives support from “all six of Bangladesh’s mobile operators who have agreed to cut the cost of calls to the service by up to 75%”. English is viewed as the language of business and there is a dire need for the poor to learn in order to compete with the wealthy and with foreigners.  “BBC Janala is offering affordable English learning tools to millions of people helping them with the chance of a better job and future”.  Lessons are also stored online where people can access later and also “interact with other learners in both Bangladesh and around the world,”.

 

Sources:

Women & Mobile: A Global Opportunity. (2010, February). http://www.gsmworld.com/. Retrieved November 20, 2010, from www.gsmworld.com/documents/women_mobile.pdf

BBC Janala project overview. (2010). BBC World Service Trust. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/whatwedo/where/asia/bangladesh/2010/01/100115_bangaldesh_janala_project_overview.shtml

Bangladesh's first mobile educational language service. (2010). BBC World Service Trust. Retrieved November 28, 2010, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/whatwedo/where/asia/bangladesh/2009/11/091118_bangladesh_janala.shtml



[1] Mobilink is a mobile operator in Pakistan.

[2] Roshan is Afghanistan’s largest mobile network operator.

 

Filed under  //   Afghanistan   BBC   BCC Janala   Bangladesh   Mobilink   Pakistan   Roshan   SMS   UNESCO   UNICEF   USAID  

Mobile Based Programs in Africa

Mobile Justice

The State Department is currently working on what they call Mobile Justice, where women in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) can report sexual violence abuses. In many parts of the DRC, police and court systems are obsolete and women “have no way to get justice”.  This cell phone program would “give women the ability to collect evidence and record and transmit their testimony, so women in rural areas may be able to bring justice to” the perpetrators. 

Apps4Africa: Mamakiba

In Africa, with a population of 1 billion people, there are 500 million mobile phone subscribers.  A mobile phone has become “an indispensible, personal, economic development tool”.  There is also an incentive for private sector companies to become involved.  There is the potential market for $13 billion in revenue for mobile operators. 

The State Department held a contest, Apps4Africa, to develop mobile phone applications “to advance prosperity and stability in ingenious ways”. One of the four apps that won is Mamakiba.  This app “helps low-income pregnant women save and prepay for prenatal care and the costs of delivery”.  This is a program that targets pregnant women and assists in their chance of receiving health care, which can result in the protection of them and their newborns.

Sources:

Blair, C; Clinton, H; Conway, R. (Director) (2010, October 7). Launch of mWomen. Launch of GSMA mWomen Program. Lecture conducted from U.S. Department of State, Washington, D.C.

Filed under  //   Africa   Apps4Africa   Democratic Republic of Congo   Mobiles   State Department   mWomen  

mWomen

 “Investing in women is an investment in families, communities, and countries.” 

-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton 

 

The GSMA Development Fund and the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women have teamed with the U.S. Department of State and USAID to launch mWomen. mWomen specifically aims to address the gender gap that “prevents women from gaining access to mobile technologies” by reducing the gap by 50% over the next three years.  This program fits directly into the State Department’s missions of diplomacy and development.  The State Department employs mobile technologies for disaster relief, global health programs, and for engagement around the world. The group has also received a “commitment from 20 leading mobile companies to support [mWomen], operating in more than 115 developing countries” (5). 

You can learn more about mWomen at www.mwomen.org and read the report Women & Mobile: A Global Opportunity at www.gsmworld.com/documents/women_mobile.pdf.  The Women & Mobile: A Global Opportunity report is a comprehensive study on the mobile phone gender gap in low and middle-income countries. 


MoTECH

A more recent project launched by the Grameen Foundation is the Mobile Technology for Community Health (MoTeCH) project.  It was launched earlier this year as a joint program with the Grameen Foundation, Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, the Ghana Health Service, and The Gates Foundation. This project aims to address maternal health care in rural Ghana. It seeks to address the needs of pregnant parents and health care workers.  “The idea here is to engage the pregnant parents more during the course of the pregnancy so that they will seek more antenatal care,”.  Many Ghanaian women will go for one clinical visit and never return for follow-ups.  “MoTeCH encourages women and families to seek more regular health care.”

The program provides text messages to women as informative texts or action texts. Informative texts are sent about developmental stages; action texts are meant to promote clinical visits for follow-ups. A record is kept of women who visit and how often.  The system also alerts healthcare workers of women who may need closer care but have not returned for a visit.  One of the greater successes of the program is that it allows health care workers to spend less time on manually entering information about patients and allows workers to spend more time conducting healthcare work.  Users may also opt out of text messages in favor of voice messages pre-recorded in local languages.  All of this comes at no fee to the users.

Ghana was chosen as a pilot for the project because of the government’s support of mobile technology.  There has been an increase in the government’s emphasis on technology and health.  MoTeCH is another example of the role mobile technologies can play in providing women with life-saving support.

Sources:

Heatwole, A., & Verclas, K. (2010, March 8). Women and Mobile: Is It Really a Global Opportunity?  | MobileActive.org. MobileActive.org. Retrieved December 12, 2010, from http://mobileactive.org/women-and-mobile-it-really-global-opportunity 

Filed under  //   Ghana   Grameen   Grameen Foundation   MoTech  

Mashable's Summermash in DC

Last night I attended Mashable's Summer Tour. It was at USAToday's headquarters in McLean, VA (gorgeous building). It was really exciting to meet Adam Ostrow and the rest of the Mashable Team (after having read so many of their articles). It was cool brushing elbows with people from DCI Group, CGAP, Intridea, CouplesSpark, Parature and USAToday. Here are some interviews from the night:

Sharon Feder, Managing Editor at Mashable

Tyson Colaianni, Associate Director at Parature

Alexandra Nicholson, Social Media Strategist at USAToday

Filed under  //   mashable   social media   summermash  

Monitoring and Measuring Wildlife (Social Media)

Danielle Brigida is the Digital Marketing Manager for the National Wildlife Federation (NWF). Her work has garnered national attention. She will be speaking at the Advanced New Media Strategies for Federal Government in October on "Monitoring and Measuring Traffic on New Media Sites."

Danielle has been working at NWF for the past four years where she has established a niche for herself. She has helped create innovative and engaging campaigns for NWF through various social media channels. Her work focuses on community building and helping internally to mobilze staff. I asked Danielle five questions related to monitoring and measuring social media. Here is what she had to say:

1. What social media channels (blogs, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc.) do you use in your outreach?
NWF has had a presence on social networking sites for a few years. Danielle actively engages with followers on YouTube, Flickr, LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook. Their "Cause" on Facebook has over 1 million people in it. It has been particularly active with the recent oil spill in the Gulf. Click here to view all their social sites.

NWF does not have an official guide to addressing specific social media sites, because the overarching aspects of reaching out to people can (and should) vary. "Where we find people heading, we go to, and we use it in all different ways depending on what the goal is of the specific outreach." In the beginning, Danielle found herself simply broadcasting information on Twitter and other sites, but over time she has come to realize that there needs to be a conversation going.

Danielle would eventually like to create a strategy mapping document for the whole agency that can be handed out to specific NWF programs that want an account on a social networking site. This document would include recommendations for the different programs. Her goal is also to have NWF employees represent themselves more so than the organization. "In terms of how people react online, we are pushing more and more to be themselves, not the organization," she said. She added that we want the organization to "respond in ways that people know there is a person" there not a computer spewing out information. NWF has multiple accounts on various social networking sites. NWF's outreach is "not perfect but working pretty well..because we have very specific program outreach, and having one account would be a disservice to people."

NWF fulfills their mission through educational programs, magazines, green hour, wildlifewatch, and the Eco-School. Their use of social media has been organic. We "never sat down and said this is what we're going to do--just said I want to do this to get online, in order to do that we have to do this." People have to be excited about social media, otherwise it won't be too interactive. Some employees came willingly, others not so willingly." Now over 70 Twitter accounts can be attributed to NWF. In order to manage their presence on these social media sites, Danielle started to use Yammer.com for internal communications, to make sure that staff are understanding and learning from each other.

2. What monitoring and measuring tools (both free and fee-based) do you use to monitor activity across those social media channels?
Danielle does not use a particular service to monitor or measure activity across social media sites. She has come up with her own ways. "I look at mentions and see how things are doing in that regard," she said. It is more engagement focus, not looking at followers unless looking at engagement. "Social media monitoring isn't sexy, but I'll look at analytics and can see that Facebook or Twitter is driving this much and how can we get engaged more." She may sometimes utilize frees sites that measure retweets and mentions like Topsy, Tweetmeme and bit.ly. Danielle "pays attention to revenue reach and engagement, as long as our programs do that, we try to keep them. Reach and engagement is easy to measure with social media. Reading, digesting, and analysis is hard; if you do it right then you can allocate resources" efficiently.

3. How often do you monitor activity - hourly, daily, weekly, monthly?
Danielle monitors activity throughout the day; she reads every mention, tags blog posts, co-tweets, and thanks people for being dedicated to their cause. But how can you add up that time? "You get what you put in with social media. If you're on every day, people will know you are on every day." She also uses PostRank and Google Analytics to measure how people are engaging on blogs, looking at where people are sharing posts and how often.

4. How do you coalesce all of that data/info to provide a snapshot of what key stakeholders can view easily?
Danielle has found that one-on-one interaction with stakeholders works best. "It is hard to have one report that everyone would be interested in." She wants to send updates that intrigue a lot of people but that can be hard to do. She has found success in direct emails, updating stakeholders about their specific program or information they want to know, not an overarching email to everyone. She is also trying to empower staff to do their own work on measuring.

5. If you had to sum up for colleagues successful monitoring and measuring activities, what would be your 4-5 tips?
a. Use RSS feeds
b. Don't forget keywords: Google keywords tools because a lot of monitoring is also looking at things relevant to your cause so track key words and what people are using the most. You can also use delicious to track mentions with internal key words or what department/program/staff members are saying.
c. Read everything but don't track everything.
d. Make time to comment on blogs you are monitoring.
e. Monitor using free tools to start is a good way to find out what you are looking for, iGoogle, NetVibes, and Google Reader.

Crowd sourcing Meetup

Last night I attended "CrowdFlower's Crowdsourcing Work Meetup" with Lukas Biewald, founder of CrowdFlower, Chris Callison-Burch, assistant research professor in the Computer Sciences department at John Hopkins University, and Heather Blanchard from Crisis Commons. All had really great examples of how crowd sourcing is changing the way we work and its impact on humanitarian efforts around the world. Quick videos with Lukas and Heather on what they do:



Innovation 2.0 - Seth Godin

Yesterday I had the opportunity to hear Seth Godin speak. Here are some tips from him on how to be a Linchpin (this is all paraphrased):

On people:
-Go beyond the manual. FAIL, FAIL, and FAIL again (failure was a common theme discussed throughout the morning).
-You cannot succeed by doing just what you are told.
-When there is someone else keeping pace with us we always want to be ahead by just a little bit, but once we get ahead and the road is clear we slow down and are not sure what to do.
-Everyone is lonely, and everyone wants to belong to something; create a tribe of people with shared values to feed that loneliness.
-Everyone has a "daemon" or "genius" within us, open up and let it out.
-Solve problems in a way that has never been done before.
-Connect with someone in a way that changes them forever.

On ideas:
-Seek to create ideas that spread and make a product into something worth talking about.
-Sometimes there is no right answer.
-Apply the rules of pictionary to work. Try to think of as many solutions as you can; coming up with ideas will not hurt anyone.

The world is a lot smaller; your job is going to go, so redefine what it is that you do. Do a job where someone cannot tell you what to do, something that you cannot write in a manual. Being complacent and trying to fit it only makes you easily replaceable, are you willing to be a cog in a dying system?

He then spoke for a while about having a "lizard brain." A lizard's main task in life is to not die before it has reproduced; when faced with fear the lizard ducks and hides away. We cannot be like the lizard. Fear is very powerful and yes it keeps us alive, but we need to learn to have rational fears. We cannot fear innovation, or failure. We need to be accepting of a cycle of innovation.

We need to become artists. Find your art, whether that be computing, building, or designing, find a way to communicate what it is that you are passionate about. Include generosity in your art. Deliver something to someone else without a monetary transaction - that helps to create a connection between two people which can benefit all involved because it will bring us closer. Change the way you interact with others, conquer the lizard brain. Put your work out there and fail.

How do you inspire innovation within yourself and where you work?

Social Media for Gov Conference: Agency Blogs

I'm currently at a conference on Social Media for Government. Curtis "Bob" Burns from TSA is speaking on "How to engage the public with an agency blog." The TSA Blog was launched in 2008; so far there are 250 posts, with over 2 million visitors and over 30,000 published comments. It is a successful example of blogging by a government agency.

His reasons for blogging:
-to engage the public
-debunk myths and false allegations
-explain the why of policies and procedures
-humanize workforce
-defend the agency
-announce new initiatives

Here are his tips on blogging or as he calls it his "Secret Sauce":
-have thick skin and humor a must
-don't be a robot
-keep it real - no press releases
-refrain from tooting your own horn
-capitilize on little victories
-write to the readers
-be responsive and estalish relationship with readers
-take negative comments in stride and you can learn something
-moderate all comments (prevents info leaks)
-allow anonymous commenters
-if TSA can do it so can you

Feel free to add your own tips here as well!

Contact info: